Commands using expr (16)

  • Quick command line math

    expr will give you a quick way to do basic math from the CLI. Make sure you escape things like * and leave a space between operators and digits. Show Sample Output


    4
    expr 512 \* 7
    chuckr · 2009-09-23 19:11:38 20
  • Mortality Countdown

    watch the seconds of your life tick away - replace YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:ss w/ your birthtime.


    2
    while [ 0 ]; do expr 2365200000 \- `date +%s` \- `date --date "YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:ss" +%s`; sleep 1; clear; done
    wwest4 · 2009-02-13 20:02:37 22
  • Blue Matrix

    Same as original, but works in bash


    2
    while [ 1 -lt 2 ]; do i=0; COL=$((RANDOM%$(tput cols)));ROW=$((RANDOM%$(tput cols)));while [ $i -lt $COL ]; do tput cup $i $ROW;echo -e "\033[1;34m" $(cat /dev/urandom | head -1 | cut -c1-1) 2>/dev/null ; i=$(expr $i + 1); done; done
    dave1010 · 2010-05-28 16:07:56 5
  • "at" command w/o the resource usage/competition issues

    EXAMPLES jb "next sun 12pm" "/bin/sh ~you/1.sh" & jb "2010-08-29 12:00:00" "~you/1.sh" & jb "29aug2010 gmt" ". ~you/1.sh" & jb 12:00p.m. "nohup ./1.sh" & jb 1min "echo stop!" & SEE ALSO parsedate(3) strftime(3)


    2
    jb() { if [ -z $1 ];then printf 'usage:\njb <"date and/or time"> <"commandline"> &\nsee parsedate(3) strftime(3)\n';else t1=$(date +%s); t2=$(date -d "$1" +%s) ;sleep $(expr $t2 - $t1);$2 ;fi ;}
    argv · 2010-08-26 23:50:42 3
  • Labyrinth pattern

    Generates labyrinth-like pattern on UTF-8 terminal in bash. For fun ;) Show Sample Output


    2
    while ( true ) ; do if [ $(expr $RANDOM % 2 ) -eq 0 ] ; then echo -ne "\xE2\x95\xB1" ; else echo -ne "\xE2\x95\xB2" ; fi ; done
    tobi · 2015-01-17 12:46:37 10
  • Sum file sizes


    1
    expr `find . -type f -printf "%s + "0`
    sraeder · 2011-02-13 00:03:31 4
  • Take a screenshot every 2 seconds

    Take a screenshot every 2 seconds and save it as a png file


    1
    i=0;while :; do i=$(expr "$i" + 1); scrot "$i".png; sleep 2; done;
    scripteles · 2011-05-27 00:25:28 3
  • give record size of given record-structured file

    command was too long... this is the complete command: fname=$1; f=$( ls -la $fname ); if [ -n "$f" ]; then fsz=$( echo $f | awk '{ print $5 }' ); if [ "$fsz" -ne "0" ]; then nrrec=$( wc -l $fname | awk '{ print $1 }' ); recsz=$( expr $fsz / $nrrec ); echo "$recsz"; else echo "0"; fi else echo "file $fname does not exist" >&2; fi First the input is stored in var $fname The file is checked for existance using "ls -lart". If the output of "ls -lart" is empty, the error message is given on stderr Otherwise the filelength is taken from the output of "ls -lart" (5th field) With "wc -l" the number of records (or lines) is taken. The record size is filelength devided by the number of records. please note: this method does not take into account any headers, variable length records and only works on ascii files where the records are sperated by 0x0A (or 0x0A/0x0D on MS-DOS/Windows). Show Sample Output


    0
    fname=$1;f=$(ls -la $fname);fsz=$(echo $f|awk '{ print $5 }');nrrec=$(wc -l $fname|awk '{ print $1 }');recsz=$(expr $fsz / $nrrec);echo "$recsz"
    vuurst · 2010-09-14 08:40:22 3
  • a simple way to calculate the sum of all digits of a number


    0
    expr `echo "123671" | sed -e 's/[0-9]/ + &/g' -e 's/^ +//g'` 20
    maher · 2012-06-24 23:12:30 3
  • find an unused unprivileged TCP port

    Should work with sh, bash, etc. Show Sample Output


    0
    port=32768; while netstat -atn | grep -q :$port; do port=$(expr $port + 1); done; echo $port
    presto8 · 2013-08-29 17:55:55 8
  • debian based OS update apt/dpkg only if it hasn't been updated in N time

    I have this in my .bash_aliases and call it before running apt-get install or apt-get upgrade Example: alias apt-install='apt-update; apt-get install' alias apt-upgrade='apt-update; apt-get upgrade' function apt-update () { if [[ $(expr $(date +%s) - $(stat -c %X /var/lib/apt/periodic/update-success-stamp)) -gt 86400 ]]; then sudo apt-get update else echo apt is up to date fi }


    0
    if [[ $(expr $(date +%s) - $(stat -c %X /var/lib/apt/periodic/update-success-stamp)) -gt 86400 ]]; then sudo apt-get update fi
    gargolito · 2015-05-12 14:45:11 10
  • Alternative way to get the root directory size in megabytes


    -1
    expr $(fdisk -s ` grep ' / ' /etc/mtab |cut -d " " -f1`) / 1024
    ncaio · 2009-05-21 17:25:38 6
  • truncate half of `input.txt`


    -1
    dd of=output.txt if=input.txt ibs=1 skip=$(expr `stat -c%s input.txt` / 2)
    kev · 2011-07-10 12:04:48 7
  • big countdown clock with hours, minutes and seconds

    Change HH:MM with your target time. This is for a Debian/Ubuntu GNU system. You need bash (package bash), date (package coreutils) and toilet (package toilet). Install with: # apt-get install bash coreutils toilet toilet-fonts


    -2
    watch -tn1 'date -u +%T -d @$(expr $(date -d HH:MM +%s) - $(date +%s)) | toilet -f bigmono12'
    prayer · 2010-06-26 11:56:11 3
  • remove the last of all html files in a directory

    plays with bash arrays. instead of storing the list of files in a temp file, this stores the list in ram, retrieves the last element in the array (the last html file), then removes it.


    -3
    a=($(ls *html)) && a=${a[$(expr ${#a[@]} - 1)]} && rm $a
    linuxrawkstar · 2009-10-12 16:40:06 5
  • Blue Matrix

    Matrix Screen HPUX


    -4
    while :; do integer i=0; COL=$((RANDOM%$(tput cols))); ROW=$((RANDOM%$(tput cols))); while (( i <= COL)) do tput cup $i $ROW; echo "\033[1;34m" $(cat /dev/urandom | head -1 | cut -c1-1) 2>/dev/null; i=$(expr $i + 1); done done
    mfrancime · 2010-05-28 11:17:43 3

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Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)
swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

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command to change the exif date time of a image

increase recursively the modification time for a list of files
Increase the modification date for the files selected with the find command.

Check the current price of Bitcoin in USD

Indent a one-liner.
Bash builtin type also indents the function.

Adding Prefix to File name

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